Excruciatingly Large Things

Daniel Rourke's new website is:

MachineMachine.net


Intelligent Design Roundup Friday

→ by Danieru
The debate on Intelligent Design vs Evolution has been flooding through the blogsphere like some cleverly conceived primeval super-goo this week. Screw what I have to say on the issue, what about the rest of the world?
UPDATE: The ever evolved Panda's Thumb website offered up The Intelligent Designer's Prayer, so we may all share in the joy of The Designer's rhetorical anonymity... Amen

...and just to be fair, here's a couple of links from ID advocates (may the Designer bless their tiny, chest-cavity-located, highly efficient blood pumps):
My past posts on the goopy mess that is ID are simply screaming to be read, check out the Category Tags below and the Recent Posts menu in the sidebar for more...


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Gratifyingly Huge

→ by Danieru
It's official:
According to Google this is The 'top blog' devoted to Huge-ness in the blogsphere!

Only thing left now is to take over the world. You heard it here first...

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Science vs God's Phenomenologically Inferred Love

→ by Danieru
In the 17th Century early 'scientific' analysis was undertaken of the Biblical account of Noah's Ark to determine exactly how large it must have been. From this figure they calculated a precise number of animal species that could exist on the planet's surface and even made detailed diagrams of the most efficient way to store the animals, two by two, inside the Ark...

Of course the worlds composing science and religion still cause contrast and confusion, but surely, you shout, such ridiculous comparisons as this cannot be uncovered today? You don't have to go back 400 years to find science and religion formulating new punchlines:

"A recent Radio Four programme had a distinguished retired geneticist, who is also a devout Christian, pondering the virgin birth. Jesus, it turned out, is something of a biological conundrum. As a male, he must have carried a Y-chromosome, which can be transmitted only by the father's sperm, yet apparently he had no corporeal father. Where, then, did his Y-chromosome come from? The geneticist suggested that one of Mary's two X-chromosomes might have carried a piece of the Y. Asked whether this would make Mary abnormal, the geneticist changed the subject. He did so for good reason: this condition, sometimes seen in humans, would make Mary a sterile male and the virgin birth thus triply miraculous." - link
With recent debate on the clash between Intelligent Design and Darwinism such comparisons are more relevant than ever. I personally have no belief in any kind of God. For me concepts of a divine purpose to humanity, to the universe, fly in the face of the more obvious, observable and testable hypotheses which scientific scrutiny and philosophic investigation are constantly reforming. The more conservative religious views of reality, often based on ideas formulated thousands of years ago, stand resolute in the face of any modern observations which seem to contradict them (although these days many religious followers do reassess their faith to fit with the times). A position many would claim so opposed to scientific rigure as to make the two absolute polar opposites.

Theory and experiment vs faith and divine purpose. Is it possible for these two diametric systems to harmonise, or even benefit from one another?
"Attempts to reconcile science and religion are usually doomed to failure......because nearly all religions make claims about the real world - the domain of science - that don't stand up to scientific scrutiny. Faced with these difficulties, advocates resort to circumlocution, sophistry or absurd speculations that offend both scientists and believers." - link
Intelligent Design (ID), with all its allusions to science, is dangerous precisely because it does not admit its allegiance to religious reality, as outlined in this definition of Theory from Wikipedia:

"In various sciences, a theory is a logically self-consistent model or framework describing the behavior of a certain natural or social phenomenon, thus either originating from observable facts or supported by them. Scientific theories are formulated, developed, and evaluated according to the scientific method. - link"
ID is thus not a true theory because its hypotheses are not testable. By sifting through any theory one aims to uncover predictions which do not corroborate with the evidence, and it is here, in science, that theories are re-drafted, that more evidence is collected and that better predictions are formed. In blowing up the theory of Evolution to great size and speculation Intelligent Design is purely showing how a real theory should be formulated, and in doing so, exposing itself to be nothing of the sort.

ID is using Noah's Ark argument to assess modern realities.

If Intelligent Design wishes to throw itself under the scientific microscope I urge the Christian community to abdicate themselves from any relationship to this nonsense-science. If they insist that religious inclination can be examined scientifically they better be ready for some blinding alterations to their faith:
".... If one applies the same empirical standards to Christianity as scientists do to Darwinism, religion suffers: we have far more evidence for the existence of dinosaurs than for the divinity of Christ." - link
It is not only science and religion as empirically distinct philosophies that are at odds here, more realistically religious and scientific viewpoints are better understood as coming from different realities entirely. Thus:

"Phenomenological reality
On a much broader and more subjective level, the private experiences, curiosity, inquiry, and selectivity involved in the personal interpretation of an event, shapes reality as seen by one and only one individual and hence is called
phenomenological. This form of reality might be common to others as well, but at times could also be so unique to oneself as to be never experienced or agreed upon by any one else. Much of the spiritual experience of an individual occurs on this level of reality...." - link
It is this phenomenological reality, therefore, which encompasses the religious universe, and it is here that ID should reside. Only when ID has testable predictions and a 'logically self-consistent model' can it brand itself a theory or as any part of scientific reality.

For a more rounded view of some of these issues please click any of the category links below to explore my past posts...


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Neurons, Consciousness and Believing you are Dead

→ by Danieru
I love the website. Constantly updated with cutting edge, brain related topics, today being no exception...

Want to get up close and personal with the base of your very own consciousness? The winning illustration from The National Science Foundation's Scientific Visualisation Contest was this image of a neuron, in a state moments before it transmits a signal across the synapse. Click the picture for a full-blown expansion of your mind.

What is that whole thing anyway? The new edition of Scientific American Mind gives the age old question a(nother) bash:
"The brain is an amazingly dynamic organ. Millions of neurons in all corners of our gray matter send out an endless stream of signals. Many of the neurons appear to fire spontaneously, without any recognizable triggers. With the help of techniques such as electroencephalography (EEG) and microelectrode recordings, brain researchers are listening in on the polyphonic concert in our heads. Any mental activity is accompanied by a ceaseless crescendo and diminuendo of background processing. The underlying principle behind this seeming racket is not understood. Nevertheless, as everyone knows, the chaos creates our own unique, continuous stream of consciousness." - link
Enough to send you spiralling into delusion! Take your pick:
The Cotard delusion or Cotard's syndrome is a rare disorder in which a person holds a delusional belief they are dead, do not exist, are putrifying or have lost their blood or internal organs. - wikipedia link

The Capgras delusion or Capgras' syndrome is a rare disorder in which a person holds a delusional belief that an acquaintance, usually a close family member or spouse, has been replaced by an identical looking imposter. - wikipedia link
For more , & based click the appropriate word and avoid all delusions by limiting all beliefs about yourself, The Huge Entity and anything else you happen to trip over today, this week or your imagined future.

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The Ignorance of The Faculty

→ by Danieru
Intelligent Design's last chance has come: In a court of law:
"The opening shots were fired on Monday in the first court trial to scrutinise the Intelligent Design movement. ID proposes that life is so complex it cannot have emerged without the guidance of an intelligent designer - it is seen as a religion-friendly alternative to Darwin’s theory of evolution.

"It is going to be the role of the plaintiffs to argue that ID is a form of religious advocacy," says Eugenie Scott of the US National Center for Science Education in Oakland, California, which is advising the plaintiffs. "The defence will argue that ID is actually science and is valid. We will argue the opposite." - link"
Strangely enough the ID defence's main line of argument repeats a statement which has almost become the Intelligent Design community's catchphrase-cliche:

Evolution is JUST a theory...

I suggest that the pseudo-scientific/religious babbling advocates of ID should consult a dictionary before they spout their latest defence of ignorance:
"Theory: A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena - from dictionary.com"
That says it all for me - UPDATE: Please go to the 'comments' section of this post to see why this is NOT the whole story...

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NASA Needs Noodles?

→ by Danieru
Space might be the final frontier, but these days one is more likely to hear about new advances in food technology over men, moons and the NASA spaceships that get them there.

The public seem to have lost their fascination with all things not of the terra firma, and who could blame them? We've seen a decade of under-funded Space Stations and Mars probes set to fail magnificently because NASA was working in Metric and Imperial systems at the same time! And who could forget the most recent striking images sent from an orbiting space mission. No lunar landers or heroic feats of anti-gravity splendour here, just some dude in a suit applying futuristic gap-filler to a decade old, defunct space-shuttle.

It's no wonder the Chinese are stepping up in their attempts to extricate themselves from the Earth's surface, and I for one wish them well. Gulf War sequels and a once-in-a-generation sized hurricanes tend to deplete spending on playing around in the vacuum of space, much to the contradiction of NASA's recent $105 billion plan to have new footsteps on the moon by 2018 and men on Mars not long after.

Even corporate business is getting a better hand than NASA in the race to colonise space. Do you know the bloke who sold Paypal to Ebay for a rumoured $1.5 billion? No neither do I, but in a recent announcement he claims his new company, SpaceX, will "build the world's most powerful rocket in two years". Claims like that used to be the propaganda dreams of world super-powers - dreams that are now wielded by the elite internet-billionaires club.

So until the future comes how will us lowly Earth dwellers get our extra-terra fix? Leave it to the Japanese to solve the problem in the most characteristically unique way imaginable:

"TOKYO - The makers of Japan's favorite instant ramen noodles will soon be airing a commercial that's truly out of this world.

Starting next month, Nissin Food Products Co. will film a promotional spot on the International Space Station for Cup Noodle, featuring a sales pitch by a hungry Russian cosmonaut.

The commercial will air in Japan in November as part of Nissin's "Cup Noodle No Border" campaign, according to a statement Wednesday by Japan's space program, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA..." -
link
Even the great Flying Spaghetti Monster himself would be pleased with this morphing of noodle-space technology! Talk about new sauces of funding (spot the awful pun and win a prize)...

Thanks Japan. You've made my day, and maybe, just maybe, put a sparkle in the eye and a rumble in the tummy of prospective space cadets everywhere.

Thanks Scarab Dreamer and News.3Yen!
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Attack of The Huge Entity!

→ by Danieru
This being my 200th post to The Huge Entity I'd just like to send out a big cheesy thank you to everyone who subscribes, links or regularly visits this site.

The Huge Entity, which started out as a reference to the size and breadth of my new home, culturally distinct , has transmogrified into forms no monstrous nightmares could ever have envisioned. My over-zealous examination of the Huge Entities of , and the universe encompassed between them will continue unabated, and as Japan never ceases to give me something to gasp in wonderment at, so I'll keep blogging about it in order that those wonders can be shared.

Where can The Huge Entity go next? Who knows, but any comments you do have on my site, or the topics it covers, are enormously, excruciatingly welcome.

The recent addition of Del.icio.us links in the sidebar and as part of The Huge Entity stretch the very limits of possible subjects one single can cover and should keep even the most dissatisfied information-addict busy at their keyboard the whole day through.

Here's to the next 200 chunks of finely blended . Yum Yum Yum...

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God: The Co-Pilot of Evolution?

→ by Danieru
The Intelligent Design debate is set to explode. It's everywhere from science magazines to religious parodies, from Encyclopedia entries to T-shirt designs. The notion that an 'Intelligent Designer' created and is maintaining the Universe and the lifeforms within it is not a new idea, but getting that concept placed on equal footing with the science teachings in our school classrooms is. I would go so far as to say that ID is a Trojan Horse intended to smuggle creationist theories into schools, to subvert scientific authority and thus ultimately lay claim on the beliefs of the people.

In an interview with Astrobiology Magazine, Brother Guy Consolmagno, The Vatican's personal astronomer, gives his own opinions of Intelligent Design (ID). His refreshing perspective flies in the face of the current alignment which places Religion and ID in the same camp. Theology has to come into the debate too:
"The trouble is that some people think they can use science to prove God. And that puts science ahead of God; that makes science more powerful than God. That's bad theology." - link
He also comments on the relationship a supposed God/Intelligent Designer must have with reality:
"You also don't want to deny human freedom. If you say it's all God's design, then what about evil in the world? Well, you could answer that evil comes out of human freedom. But then what about tsunamis in the world? Where do you draw the line? At some point, God intended things. At some point, God gives the universe freedom to do what it's going to do. There is a line - and I don't know where it is - but if you're going to believe in human freedom and not pre-destination, then you have to believe that there is a huge chunk of the universe that God allows, rather than God controls." - link
While my personal beliefs about reality are devoid of any idea of God this perspective is compelling. From the point of view of an ID advocate the Intelligent Designer (who when the fluff has been striped away is basically God) has intervened in the process of the evolution of life at many stages. The Darwinian processes which took atoms of hydrogen and over billion of years and trillions upon trillions of advances turned them into living, conscious entities must be false, they state, because the complexities of life are too broad for such random, unintelligently mutated structure to occur by itself. What the ID community have failed to notice here, and what Brother Guy Consolmagno outlines so succinctly, is that by invoking an Intelligent Designer as integral to the process where by life develops they have by proxy managed to deplete their designer's powers.

Suppose for example that two autopilot systems have been designed for domestic air travel. One system is fully autonomous in that it flies 100% of the time, all the way to its destination without any intervention from a human pilot. The other system is only semi autonomous and although it succeeds in tackling most aspects of its journeys through the skies in 80% of cases a human is often needed to correct its mistakes. Which of these systems would you say was the most intelligently designed?

By all accounts the ID community is invoking a Designer who NEEDS to intervene in the processes of evolution he/it set in motion, just as in the case of the second autopilot system. On the other hand Darwinian evolution, as scientifically acceptable school textbooks would have it taught, is a process which self regulates, self promotes, and in random fluctuation is devoid of any 'self' - i.e. there is no Intelligent Designer, God or co-pilot reshuffling its outcomes!

Whether like me you believe this process can be completely explained without an all powerful deity or whether like Brother Guy Consolmagno you tend to have faith that "At some point, God intended things" is a matter of choice. But ID advocates who try to prove their Intelligent Designer exists with science will find they are walking a narrow pathway into a philosophical and scientific cul-de-sac, and from where I'm standing it appears there is no way out but back the way they came in.


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33 Million Drunkards and Counting

→ by Danieru
"It's one thing to have a beer after work or while you're watching TV. But for at least 33 million people in Japan, that is not nearly enough. In fact, many of them are full-blown alcoholics, a survey suggests.

And about 70 percent of those overimbibers are men, a research shows.

The calculations are based on a 2003 survey of 3,500 men and women aged 20 or older, which asked them how much alcohol they drank on average per day. There were 2,547 valid responses."
As a born and bred British drinker and avid fan of the odd gallon of Japanese tipple these figures are not shocking or appalling to me in anyway. Japanese people need a way to wind down after a hard century at the office, who are we to judge them on their methods of relaxation? What I found amusing was the name of the newspaper this article was taken from: Asahi (coincidentally the brand name of Japan's number 1 beer).

Cheers. Here's to stem cell research growing brand new livers in a laboratory near you, soon.

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Homo Sapiens Behind Bars

→ by Danieru
"ZAGREB, Croatia - Ever wondered how a lion feels, trapped in a zoo cage? Visitors to Zagreb's zoo can find out, with two cages there set aside for humans as of Friday.

The cages - which visitors will be able to enter and leave at will - are labeled "Homo Sapiens" and are even partially furnished.

But the project, launched by the head of the zoo, Mladen Anic, goes beyond offering a behind-the-bars experience to warn about human devastation of nature.

"We wanted people to get a perception of how the animal perceive the cage," Anic told The Associated Press. "But we also wanted to inform people about all the ecological problems for which humans are directly responsible...." -
link"

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Are Asian and Western Realities Distinct?

→ by Danieru
"Chinese and American people see the world differently - literally. While Americans focus on the central objects of photographs, Chinese individuals pay more attention to the image as a whole, according to psychologists at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, US." - link
This seemingly new conclusion about Western and Asian thought patterns has been around for a while now*, but this is the first time I have seen it mentioned in the press. It would seem that a typical Chinese or Japanese person will look at the context or relations of an object before determining its identity whereas a typical American or European will focus on the details of an object, its particular features, to draw conclusions.
"Psychologists watching American and Japanese families playing with toys have also noted this difference. "An American mother will say: 'Look Billy, a truck. It’s shiny and has wheels.' The focus is on the object," explains Nisbett. By contrast, Japanese mothers stress context saying things like, "I push the truck to you and you push it to me. When you throw it at the wall, the wall says 'ouch'."

Nisbett also cites language development in the cultures. "To Westerners it seems obvious that babies learn nouns more easily. But while this is the case in the West, studies show that Korean and Chinese children pick up verbs – which relate objects to each other - more easily." - link
Are our brains wired up differently? It would seem so, and as a consequence we really could be living in different worlds. Comparing the holistic Confucian Philosophies of the East with the Greek Socratic Rationality of the West outlines differences in our cultures centuries in the making and yet, as Nisbett suggests, recognition of these distinctions in our base realities is a relatively recent phenomenon.

In the modern, globalised world of today the Individual is key, indeed Western capitalism wouldn't work without this pilarstone of personhood driving its self centered economies. Could China's supposed holistic communism be a true system born of Eastern thought? And is it the contrast between Eastern spirit and Western practice that has brought Japan such animosity from its Asian neighbours?

There are no pure answers to these questions, but as the relationship between the East and West becomes ever more crucial in our drive towards a globalised World this newly acknowledged awareness of each other's realities could be the key to balancing our truly conflicted Global Civilisation.

* (check out the book 'The Geography of Thought' for a detailed overview, containing more detailed psychological evidence collated and written by Richard Nisbett)

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Interactive Mongolia

→ by Danieru
Yes, The Huge Entity is back, from Mongolia no less, and I come baring gifts...

As if viewing my holiday photos wasn't enough ecstasy for your visual cortex I have created an Interactive Map of Mongolia, via Flickr. Throughout the map are several regions which can be clicked on to take you directly to the photos from that area. It's the next best thing to actually traveling Mongolia yourself, and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.

Check it out here - (PLUS there will be more photos to come as my traveling companion Cameron gets them online)

Or for those of you who haven't got time to travel Mongolia from your desktop here's some of my favourite snaps. Joy!


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